LNI Remote - Lightning Node Interface Remote

Remote connect to all the major lightning node implementations with a standard interface.

• Supports all major nodes - CLN, LND, Phoenixd, *LNDK (WIP)
• Supports the main protocols - BOLT 11, BOLT 12, and NWC
• Also popular REST APIs (Custodial) - Strike, Speed, Blink
• Language Binding support for kotlin, swift, react-native, nodejs (typescript/javascript). No support for WASM (yet)
• Tor support
• Runs on Android, iOS, Linux, Windows and Mac

Interface API Examples

Rust

let lnd_node = LndNode::new(LndConfig { url, macaroon });
let cln_node = ClnNode::new(ClnConfig { url, rune });

let lnd_node_info = lnd_node.get_info();
let cln_node_info = cln_node.get_info();

let invoice_params = CreateInvoiceParams {
    invoice_type: InvoiceType::Bolt11,
    amount_msats: Some(2000),
    description: Some("your memo"),
    expiry: Some(1743355716),
    ..Default::default()
});

let lnd_invoice = lnd_node.create_invoice(invoice_params).await;
let cln_invoice = cln_node.create_invoice(invoice_params).await;

let pay_invoice_params = PayInvoiceParams{
    invoice: "{lnbc1***}", // BOLT 11 payment request
    fee_limit_percentage: Some(1.0), // 1% fee limit
    allow_self_payment: Some(true), // This setting works with LND, but is simply ignored for CLN etc...
    ..Default::default(),
});

let lnd_pay_invoice = lnd_node.pay_invoice(pay_invoice_params);
let cln_pay_invoice = cln_node.pay_invoice(pay_invoice_params);

let lnd_invoice_status = lnd_node.lookup_invoice("{PAYMENT_HASH}");
let cln_invoice_status = cln_node.lookup_invoice("{PAYMENT_HASH}");

let list_txn_params = ListTransactionsParams {
    from: 0,
    limit: 10,
    payment_hash: None, // Optionally pass in the payment hash, or None to search all
};

let lnd_txns = lnd_node.list_transactions(list_txn_params).await;
let cln_txns = cln_node.list_transactions(list_txn_params).await;

// See the tests for more examples
// LND - https://github.com/lightning-node-interface/lni/blob/master/crates/lni/lnd/lib.rs#L96
// CLN - https://github.com/lightning-node-interface/lni/blob/master/crates/lni/cln/lib.rs#L113
// Phoenixd - https://github.com/lightning-node-interface/lni/blob/master/crates/lni/phoenixd/lib.rs#L100

Typescript

const lndNode = new LndNode({ url, macaroon });
const clnNode = new ClnNode({ url, rune });

const lndNodeInfo = lndNode.getInfo();
const clnNodeInfo = clnNode.getInfo();

const invoiceParams = {
    invoiceType: InvoiceType.Bolt11,
    amountMsats: 2000,
    description: "your memo",
    expiry: 1743355716,
});

const lndInvoice = await lndNode.createInvoice(invoiceParams);
const clnInvoice = await clnNode.createInvoice(invoiceParams);

const payInvoiceParams = {
    invoice: "{lnbc1***}", // BOLT 11 payment request
    feeLimitPercentage: 1, // 1% fee limit
    allowSelfPayment: true, // This setting works with LND, but is simply ignored for CLN etc...
});

const lndPayInvoice = await lndNode.payInvoice(payInvoiceParams);
const clnPayInvoice = await clnNode.payInvoice(payInvoiceParams);

const lndInvoiceStatus = await lndNode.lookupInvoice("{PAYMENT_HASH}");
const clnInvoiceStatus = await clnNode.lookupInvoice("{PAYMENT_HASH}");

const listTxnParams = {
    from: 0,
    limit: 10,
    payment_hash: None, // Optionally pass in the payment hash, or None to search all
};

const lndTxns = await lndNode.listTransactions(listTxnParams);
const clnTxns = await clnNode.listTransactions(listTxnParams);

Payments

// BOLT 11
node.create_invoice(CreateInvoiceParams) -> Result<Transaction, ApiError>
node.pay_invoice(PayInvoiceParams) -> Result<PayInvoiceResponse, ApiError>

// BOLT 12
node.get_offer(search: Option<String>) -> Result<PayCode, ApiError> // return the first offer or by search id
node.pay_offer(offer: String, amount_msats: i64, payer_note: Option<String>) -> Result<PayInvoiceResponse, ApiError> 
node.list_offers(search: Option<String>) -> Result<Vec<PayCode>, ApiError>

// Lookup
node.decode(str: String) -> Result<String, ApiError> 
node.lookup_invoice(payment_hash: String) -> Result<Transaction, ApiError>
node.list_transactions(ListTransactionsParams) -> Result<Transaction, ApiError>

Node Management

node.get_info() -> Result<NodeInfo, ApiError> // returns NodeInfo and balances

Channel Management

// TODO - Not implemented
node.channel_info()

Event Polling

LNI does some simple event polling over http to get some basic invoice status events. Polling is used instead of a heavier grpc/pubsub (for now) to make sure the lib runs cross platform and stays lightweight.

Typescript for react-native

await node.onInvoiceEvents(
    // polling params
    {
        paymentHash: TEST_PAYMENT_HASH,
        pollingDelaySec: BigInt(3), // poll every 3 seconds
        maxPollingSec: BigInt(60), // for up to 60 seconds
    },
    // callbacks for each polling round
    // The polling ends if success or maxPollingSec timeout is hit
    {
        success(transaction: Transaction | undefined): void {
            console.log('Received success invoice event:', transaction);
            setResult('Success');
        },
        pending(transaction: Transaction | undefined): void {
            console.log('Received pending event:', transaction);
        },
        failure(transaction: Transaction | undefined): void {
            console.log('Received failure event:', transaction);
        },
    }
);

Typescript for nodejs

await node.onInvoiceEvents(
    // polling params
    {
        paymentHash: process.env.LND_TEST_PAYMENT_HASH,
        pollingDelaySec: 4,
        maxPollingSec: 60,
    }, 
    // callback for each polling round
    // The polling ends if success or maxPollingSec timeout is hit
    (status, tx) => {
        console.log("Invoice event:", status, tx);
    }
);

Rust

struct OnInvoiceEventCallback {}
impl crate::types::OnInvoiceEventCallback for OnInvoiceEventCallback {
    fn success(&self, transaction: Option<Transaction>) {
        println!("success");
    }
    fn pending(&self, transaction: Option<Transaction>) {
        println!("pending");
    }
    fn failure(&self, transaction: Option<Transaction>) {
        println!("epic fail");
    }
}
let params = crate::types::OnInvoiceEventParams {
    payment_hash: TEST_PAYMENT_HASH.to_string(),
    polling_delay_sec: 3,
    max_polling_sec: 60,
};
let callback = OnInvoiceEventCallback {};
NODE.on_invoice_events(params, Box::new(callback));

Build

cd crates/lni
cargo clean
cargo build
cargo test

Folder Structure

lni
├── bindings
│   ├── lni_nodejs
│   ├── lni_react_native
├── crates
│   ├── lni
│       |─── lnd
│       |─── cln
│       |─── phoenixd
│       |─── nwc
│       |─── strike
│       |─── speed
│       |─── blink

Example

react-native

cd bindings/lni_react_native
cat example/src/App.tsx 
yarn start

*troubleshooting react-natve:

• if you get an error like uniffiEnsureInitialized, then you might need to kill the app and restart. (ios simulator - double tap home button then swipe away app)
• try updating the pods for ios cd example/ios && pod install --repo-update && cd ../
• for ios open the xcode app - lni/bindings/lni_react_native/example/ios/LniExample.xcworkspace
  • Then click the project in the left "LniExample" to select for the context menu
  • In the top click "Product -> Clean build folder" and then build and run
• Lastly uninstalling the app from the mobile device

nodejs

cd bindings/lni_nodejs
cat main.mjs
yarn
# then open ../../crates/lni/Cargo.toml and comment out #crate-type = ["staticlib"]
yarn build
node main.mjs

.env

# These env vars are used for tests

TEST_RECEIVER_OFFER=lnotestoffer***
PHOENIX_MOBILE_OFFER=lnotestoffer***

PHOENIXD_URL=http://localhost:9740
PHOENIXD_PASSWORD=YOUR_HTTP_PASSWORD
PHOENIXD_TEST_PAYMENT_HASH=YOUR_TEST_PAYMENT_HASH

CLN_URL=http://localhost:3010
CLN_RUNE=YOUR_RUNE
CLN_TEST_PAYMENT_HASH=YOUR_HASH
CLN_OFER=lnotestoffer***

LND_URL=""
LND_MACAROON=""
LND_TEST_PAYMENT_HASH=""
LND_TEST_PAYMENT_REQUEST=""

NWC_URI="nostr+walletconnect://*"
NWC_TEST_PAYMENT_HASH=""
NWC_TEST_PAYMENT_REQUEST=""

STRIKE_API_KEY=""
STRIKE_TEST_PAYMENT_HASH=""
STRIKE_TEST_PAYMENT_REQUEST=""

BLINK_API_KEY=""
BLINK_TEST_PAYMENT_HASH=""
BLINK_TEST_PAYMENT_REQUEST=""

SPEED_API_KEY=""
SPEED_TEST_PAYMENT_HASH=""
SPEED_TEST_PAYMENT_REQUEST=""

Language Bindings

• nodejs

  • napi_rs
  • https://napi.rs/docs/introduction/simple-package
  • cd bindings/lni_nodejs && cargo clean && cargo build --release && yarn && yarn build
  • test node main.mjs

• nodejs - native modules (electron, vercel etc..)

  • if you want to use the native node module (maybe for an electron app) you can reference the file bindings/lni_nodejs/lni_js.${platform}-${arch}.node. It would look something like in your project:

    const path = require("path");
    const os = require("os");
    const platform = os.platform();
    const arch = os.arch();
    const nativeModulePath = path.join(
    __dirname,
    `../../code/lni/bindings/lni_nodejs/lni_js.${platform}-${arch}.node`
    );
    const { PhoenixdNode } = require(nativeModulePath);

• react-native

  • uniffi-bindgen-react-native lib
  • https://jhugman.github.io/uniffi-bindgen-react-native/guides/getting-started.html
  • sample https://github.com/ianthetechie/uniffi-starter
  • cd bindings/lni_react_native && ./build.sh

  To include it in your react-native project:

  1. In this project run cd bindings/lni_react_native && ./build.sh && yarn package --out lni_react_native.tgz
  2. This creates a lni_react_native.tgz. Copy this to your target React Native project and extract it into a folder called modules in the root of your RN project. Make sure it extracts to the modules/lni_react_native folder
  3. Install deps: yarn add uniffi-bindgen-react-native@0.29.0-0 react-native-builder-bob@0.39.0
  4. Install lni: yarn add "lni_react_native@link:./modules/lni_react_native"
  5. yarn cache clean && yarn clean:android && yarn
  6. import it in your RN component:

  import {
      LndNode,
      LndConfig,
      ClnNode,
      ClnConfig,
      PhoenixdNode,
      PhoenixdConfig,
      StrikeNode,
      StrikeConfig,
      Transaction,
      ListTransactionsParams,
  } from 'lni_react_native';
  

  7. troubleshooting npx react-native start --reset-cache or if you have build error try symbolic links from node_modules to modules folder like this: yarn remove lni_react_native && rm -f node_modules/lni_react_native && ln -sf ../modules/lni_react_native node_modules/lni_react_native && yarn add "lni_react_native@link:./modules/lni_react_native" if the app has build failures on android, undo the diff for build.gradle, i.e like the gradle version might be wrong 8.8.0 vs 7.2.1 etc..

  To Update the package: if you updated the lni source code

  1. In this project run cd bindings/lni_react_native && ./build.sh && yarn package --out lni_react_native.tgz
  2. This creates a lni_react_native.tgz. Copy this to your target React Native project and extract it into a folder called modules in the root of your RN project. Make sure it extracts to the modules/lni_react_native folder
  3. Undo gradle changes to modules/lni_react_native/android/build.gradle to avoid version mismatches. you might need to update the following build.gradle config:

  dependencies {
      classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.8.0"
      // noinspection DifferentKotlinGradleVersion
      classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
  }
  
  sourceSets {
      main {
          java.srcDirs += [
              "generated/java",
              "generated/jni"
          ]
      }
  }

  4. Also might need to Undo changes to LniReactNativeModule.kt and add back import com.facebook.fbreact.specs.NativeLniReactNativeSpec
  5. In the remote project re-add the package lni_react_native by running:

  yarn remove lni_react_native && yarn clean && ln -sf ../modules/lni_react_native node_modules/lni_react_native && yarn add "lni_react_native@link:./modules/lni_react_native"
  
  yarn android

• uniffi (kotlin, swift)

  • https://mozilla.github.io/uniffi-rs/latest/
  • Uses decorators like #[cfg_attr(feature = "uniffi", uniffi::export)] to foreign codegen

Shared Foreign Language Objects

If you do not want to copy objects to the foreign language bindings we can simply use the features napi_rs or uniffi to turn on or off language specific decorators and then implement them in their respective bindings project.

Example:

#[cfg(feature = "napi_rs")]
use napi_derive::napi;

#[cfg_attr(feature = "napi_rs", napi(object))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "uniffi", derive(uniffi::Record))]
pub struct PhoenixdConfig {
    pub url: String,
    pub password: String,
}

#[cfg_attr(feature = "napi_rs", napi(object))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "uniffi", derive(uniffi::Record))]
pub struct PhoenixdNode {
    pub url: String,
    pub password: String,
}

Tor

Use the Tor Socks5 proxy settings if you are connecting to a .onion hidden service. Make sure to include the "h" in "socks5h://" to resolve onion addresses properly. You can start up a Tor Socks5 proxy easily using Arti https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/

example

LndNode::new(LndConfig {
    url: "https://YOUR_LND_ONION_ADDRESS.onion",
    macaroon: "YOUR_MACAROON",
    socks5_proxy: Some("socks5h://127.0.0.1:9150".to_string()),
    accept_invalid_certs: Some(true),
    ..Default::default()
})

Strike with SOCKS5 Proxy Support: Strike now supports the same SOCKS5 proxy and invalid certificate settings as LND:

StrikeNode::new(StrikeConfig {
    base_url: Some("https://api.strike.me/v1".to_string()),
    api_key: "YOUR_API_KEY".to_string(),
    http_timeout: Some(120),
    socks5_proxy: Some("socks5h://127.0.0.1:9150".to_string()), // Tor proxy
    accept_invalid_certs: Some(true), // Accept self-signed certificates
})

This is useful for:

• Connecting through Tor for privacy
• Testing with self-signed certificates in development
• Connecting through corporate proxies that use invalid certificates

Inspiration

• https://github.com/ZeusLN/zeus/blob/master/backends/LND.ts
• https://github.com/getAlby/hub/tree/master/lnclient
• https://github.com/fedimint/fedimint/blob/master/gateway/ln-gateway/src/lightning/lnd.rs

Project Structure

This project structure was inpired by this https://github.com/ianthetechie/uniffi-starter/ with the intention of automating the creation of lni_react_native https://jhugman.github.io/uniffi-bindgen-react-native/guides/getting-started.html

LNI Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant App as Application (JS/Swift/Kotlin)
    participant Binding as Language Binding (Node.js/React Native/UniFfi)
    participant LNI as LNI Core (Rust)
    participant Node as Lightning Node Implementation (CLN/LND/Phoenixd)
    participant LN as Lightning Node (REST/gRPC API)

    App->>Binding: Create config (URL, authentication)
    Binding->>LNI: Initialize node with config
    LNI->>LNI: Create node object (PhoenixdNode, ClnNode, etc.)
    
    Note over App,LN: Example: Get Node Info
    
    App->>Binding: node.getInfo()
    Binding->>LNI: get_info()
    LNI->>Node: api::get_info(url, auth)
    Node->>LN: HTTP/REST request to /v1/getinfo
    LN-->>Node: Response (JSON)
    Node->>Node: Parse response
    Node-->>LNI: NodeInfo object
    LNI-->>Binding: NodeInfo struct
    Binding-->>App: NodeInfo object

    Note over App,LN: Example: Create Invoice
    
    App->>Binding: node.createInvoice(params)
    Binding->>LNI: create_invoice(params)
    LNI->>Node: api::create_invoice(url, auth, params)
    Node->>LN: HTTP/REST request to create invoice
    LN-->>Node: Response with invoice data
    Node->>Node: Parse response
    Node-->>LNI: Transaction object
    LNI-->>Binding: Transaction struct
    Binding-->>App: Transaction object

    Note over App,LN: Example: Pay Invoice/Offer
    
    App->>Binding: node.payOffer(offer, amount, note)
    Binding->>LNI: pay_offer(offer, amount, note)
    LNI->>Node: api::pay_offer(url, auth, offer, amount, note)
    Node->>LN: HTTP/REST request to pay
    LN-->>Node: Payment response
    Node->>Node: Parse response
    Node-->>LNI: PayInvoiceResponse object
    LNI-->>Binding: PayInvoiceResponse struct
    Binding-->>App: PayInvoiceResponse object

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Todo

• [] bug in fees (bad conversion? msats)
• make interface
• napi-rs for nodejs
• uniffi bindings for Android and IOS
• react-native - uniffi-bindgen-react-native
• async promise architecture for bindings
• Tor Socks5 fetch https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/guides/starting-arti
• Simple event polling
• implement lightning nodes
  • phoenixd
  • cln
  • lnd
  • lndk
  • ldk_node? (Alby hub?)
  • eclair
  • strike (BOLT 12 support?, BOLT 11 blinded path support?)
  • nwc
  • blink
  • speed

To Research

• napi-rs https://napi.rs/docs/introduction/simple-package
• can we support more complex grpc in
• wasm?